Fire in a Canebrake Essays -- Literary Analysis, Laura Wexler

In her Fire in a Canebrake, Laura Wexler portrays a significant occasion in mid-twentieth century American race relations, quite a while in the past consigned to the storage room of American awareness. In this manner, Wexler not just ably portrays the eventâ€the Moore’s Ford lynching of 1946â€but joins it into our comprehension of the current world and past by holding the complexities of uncertainty and double dealing that encompassed the occasion when it happened, which despite everything jumble it in verifiable records. By ably exploring these flows of double dealing, as well, Wexler isn't just ready to depict them to the peruser in full structure, yet in addition historicize this jumbled record with regards to certain bigger authentic certainties. In this style, and by declining to surrender to a craving for conclusion by drawing simple yet naturally defective ends with respect to the people straightforwardly answerable for the 1946 lynching, Wexler shows that she is more intrigued by a bigger authentic picture than the single occasion to which she commits her content. What's more, in this manner, she reprimands the questions of the individuals who question the significance of â€Å"bringing up† the lynching, loaning ground-breaking inspiration and reason to her composing that supports her account, and the audience’s thoughtfulness regarding it. This inspiration and design are generally clear in the nature of Wexler’s composing, made remarkable by her meticulous mindfulness all through the content of, right off the bat, such crucial things as setting and the presentation of characters, and, furthermore, the overall strings of, for example, national and state legislative issues, which set the bigger stage for the story. In her content, Wexler quickly specifies a noticeable figure in the NAACP, Walter White, taking note of his gnawing proclamations with respect to the lynching a ... ...lusionsâ€not just with respect to who the lynchers were, yet in addition concerning the characters of the people in question (230), and, to top it all off, regardless of whether the issues vital to the Moore’s Ford lynching have been settled, and are past. In these faculties, definitiveness about these issues empowers erroneousness, blocks equity, and makes the crowd let go of things that should not to be let goâ€and this, shy of the lynching itself, is one of the best potential wrongs (244). It is by declining to finish up, at that point, that Laura Wexler makes the best progress of her remarkable story, and can effectively explores the falsehoods and misleading of a jumbled authentic occasion by capably introducing them with regards to bigger chronicled certainties. Work Cited Wexler, Laura. 2003. Fire in a Canebrake: The Last Mass Lynching in America. Scribner; 2004. Print

DRINKING Essay Example For Students

DRINKING Essay Regardless of a base lawful drinking age of 21, numerous youngsters in the United States expend liquor. Some maltreatment liquor by drinking as often as possible or by gorge drinkingoften characterized as having at least five drinks* in succession. A minority of youth may meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) standards for liquor reliance (1,2). The movement of drinking from use to maltreatment to reliance is related with natural and psychosocial factors. This Alcohol Alert looks at a portion of these components that put youth in danger of drinking and for liquor related issues and thinks about a portion of the outcomes of their drinking. For some individuals, the realities about liquor abuse are not satisfactory. What is liquor addiction, precisely? How can it vary from liquor misuse? When should an individual look for help for an issue identified with their drinking? The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) has arranged this booklet to support people and families answer these and other basic inquiries regarding liquor issues. The data underneath will clarify liquor abuse and liquor misuse, indications of every, when and where to look for help, treatment decisions, and extra supportive assets. For a great many people, liquor is a lovely backup to social exercises. Moderate liquor useup to two beverages for each day for men and one beverage for each day for ladies and more established individuals (A standard beverage is one 12-ounce container of lager or wine cooler, one 5-ounce glass of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof refined spirits) isn't destructive for most grown-ups. In any case, a considerable number of individuals experience genuine difficulty with their drinking. Presently, almost 14 million Americans1 in each 13 adultsabuse liquor or are alcoholic. A few million additional grown-ups participate in hazardous drinking designs that could prompt liquor issues. What's more, around 53 percent of people in the United States report that at least one of their nearby family members tend to drink too much. The outcomes of liquor abuse are seriousin numerous cases, dangerous. Overwhelming drinking can build the hazard for specific diseases, particularly those of the liver, th roat, throat, and larynx (voice box). It can likewise cause liver cirrhosis, insusceptible framework issues, mind harm, and damage to the hatchling during pregnancy. Furthermore, drinking builds the danger of death from car accidents, recreational mishaps, and hands on mishaps and furthermore improves the probability of manslaughter and self destruction. In simply financial terms, liquor use issues cost society roughly $100 billion every year. In human terms, the expenses are inestimable. Liquor abuse, which is otherwise called liquor reliance condition, is a sickness that is portrayed by the accompanying components: ? Desiring: A solid need, or impulse, to drink. ? Loss of control: The continuous failure to quit drinking once an individual has started. ? Physical reliance: The event of withdrawal indications, for example, sickness, perspiring, flimsiness, and tension, when liquor use is halted after a time of substantial drinking. These side effects are generally calmed by drinking liquor or by taking another soothing medication. ? Resilience: The requirement for expanding measures of liquor so as to get high. Liquor addiction has little to do with what sort of liquor one beverages, to what extent one has been drinking, or even precisely how much liquor one expends. Yet, it has a lot to do with a people wild requirement for liquor. This portrayal of liquor addiction causes us comprehend why most heavy drinkers cant simply utilize a little determination to quit drinki ng. The person in question is every now and again in the grasp of an incredible wanting for liquor, a need that can feel as solid as the requirement for food or water. While a few people can recoup without assistance, most of alcoholic people need outside help to recuperate from their ailment. With help and treatment, numerous people can quit drinking and revamp their lives. Numerous individuals wonder: Why can a few people use liquor without issues, while others are completely incapable to control their drinking? Ongoing examination bolstered by NIAAA has exhibited that for some individuals, a weakness to liquor addiction is acquired. However perceive that parts of a people domain, for example, peer impacts and the accessibility of liquor, likewise are huge impacts. Both acquired and natural impacts are called chance variables. In any case, chance isn't predetermination. Because liquor abuse will in general run in families doesnt imply that an offspring of a heavy drinker parent wi ll naturally create liquor abuse. .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .postImageUrl , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:hover , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:visited , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:active { border:0!important; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:active , .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7125f8 bbc632171c018b665d65613540 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7125f8bbc632171c018b665d65613540:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: John Biggers: The Impact and Significance of Symbolization in African American Art EssayAlcohol misuse varies from liquor addiction in that it does exclude an amazingly solid desiring for liquor, loss of control, or physical reliance. What's more, liquor misuse is more uncertain than liquor addiction to incorporate resilience (the requirement for expanding measures of liquor to get high). Liquor misuse is characterized as an example of drinking that is joined by at least one of the accompanying circumstances inside a year time span: ? Inability to satisfy significant work, school, or home obligations; ? Drinking in circu mstances that are truly hazardous, for example, while driving a vehicle or working hardware; ? Repeating liquor related lawful issues, for example, being captured for driving affected by liquor or for truly harming somebody while alcoholic; ? Kept drinking in spite of having progressing relationship issues that are caused or exacerbated by the impacts of liquor. While liquor misuse is essentially not the same as liquor addiction, it is critical to take note of that numerous impacts of liquor misuse are likewise experienced by heavy drinkers. How might you tell whether you, or somebody near you, may tend to drink too much? Addressing the accompanying four inquiries can assist you with discovering. (To help recall these inquiries, note that the main letter of a watchword in every one of the four inquiries spells CAGE.) ? Have you at any point felt you should Cut down on your drinking? ? Have individuals Annoyed you by condemning your drinking? ? Have you at any point felt awful or Remorseful about your drinking? ? Have you at any point had a beverage before anything else to consistent your nerves or to dispose of a headache (Eye opener)? One yes reaction proposes a potential liquor issue. In the event that you reacted yes to more than one inquiry, almost certainly, a difficult exists. In either case, it is significant that you see your primary care physician or other social insurance supplier immediately to examine your reactions to these inquiries. The individual in question can assist you with deciding if you tend to dri nk too much and, assuming this is the case, suggest the best strategy for you. Regardless of whether you addressed no to the entirety of the above inquiries, in the event that you are experiencing drinking-related issues with your activity, connections, wellbeing, or with the law, you should in any case look for proficient assistance. The impacts of liquor misuse can be very seriouseven fatalboth to you and to other people. Recognizing that help is required for a liquor issue may not be simple. In any case, remember that the sooner an individual finds support, the better are their odds for an effective recuperation. Any hesitance you may feel about talking about your drinking with your medicinal services proficient may originate from regular misinterpretations about liquor abuse and alcoholic individuals. In our general public, the legend wins that a liquor issue is by one way or another an indication of good shortcoming. Thus, you may feel that to look for help is to concede some sort of disgraceful imperfection in yourself. Indeed, be that as it may, liquor abuse is an illness that is not any more an indication of shortcoming than is asthma or diabetes. In addition, taking ste

What Algorithms Can (and Cant) Tell Us About Gender and Literature

What Algorithms Can (and Cant) Tell Us About Gender and Literature Last month, a story came out about five scholars whod set up an algorithm to read 3.5 million books. The five co-authors were looking for adjectives and gender. They mapped those more commonly used to describe women, and those more commonly used to describe men. The resulting paper, Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling, is hardly earth-shaking. In a nutshell, co-authors  Alexander Hoyle, Lawrence Wolf-Sonkin, Hanna Wallach, Isabelle Augenstein, and Ryan Cotterell write: Positive adjectives used to describe women are more often related to their bodies than adjectives used to describe men. Women are more likely to be called  pretty.  Men are more likely to be called  interesting. Study authors looked for the most common adjectives across 3.5 million books. Among the words most commonly used to describe women: beautiful, lovely, chaste, fertile. Among those most commonly used to describe men: just, sound, righteous, and rational. Lest you think there is some rational basis for these choices, the authors note: Even within 24 hours of birth, parents describe their daughters as beautiful, pretty, and cute far more often than their sons. Fewer Women Characters? Another recent paper to use large-scale data to look at gender in literature was   “The Transformation of Gender in English-Language Fiction,” published in the Journal of Cultural Analytics  in 2018. These co-authorsâ€"Ted Underwood, Sabrina Lee, and David Bammanâ€"set up a series of machine-learning models to look at 104,000 works of fiction written between 1700 and 2010. According to  The Economist,  this body of 104,000 books contains almost all classic novels, but only about half of the books that have been listed in Publishers Weekly[.] What did they find? For one thing, women apparently used to write more.  The percentage of books written by women fell from around 50% at the start of the 19th century to less than a quarter by the 1960s. It rebounded to around 40% in the 21st. They found that women characters also plummeted. Their modelâ€"which promises to guess gender of characters by names and pronouns with more than 90% accuracy saw that the share of the narrative given to fictional women declined over 150 years, before recovering slightly. The Limits of Algorithm Criticism Of course, as an  essay in  Aeon  notes,  AI criticism is limited by its human trainers. And some number crunching seems ripe for overreach, as when Matthew Jockers declared  there were only six (or sometimes seven) essential plots. In a critique in the  Chronicle of Higher Education,  Nan Z. Da  comes down hard on these big-data studies of literature. Da accuses this branch of the digital humanities of generating bad literary criticism, but also lacking  rigor. Its findings are either banal or, if interesting, not statistically robust. Da cites a 2019 book by Ted Underwood,  Distant Horizons,  that makes a range of assertions on the back of big data. This includes, according to Da, that gender becomes more blurred after 1840. Da quite reasonably suggestions that a blurring of gender descriptions might mean absolutely nothing. And indeed, it seems to contradict what the authors of  Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling  have found. In general, algorithm  findings seem to work betterâ€"at least thus farâ€"when they are working on more clear-cut patterns (number of women characters) rather than messier ones (essential plot types). In Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling, the co-authors acknowledge that their study has several limitations. First, their search ignores the demographics of the speaker. It also ignores genre, so that romance and cowboy fiction are all thrown into the same basket. And third, it ignores the time when a work was published: They looked through roughly 3.5 million published between  1900 to 2008. Hopefully, books published in 2006 were at least edging away from chaste, barren, and vivacious as ways of describing women. Insights with Google Ngrams Unscientifically, its always interesting to check out the Google Ngram to see when words fall in and out of use in the Google Books corpus. Use of the word  girlish,  for example, peaked around 1900. Use of the word  slut zigzags,  going up and down. It peaks in 1900, goes down, heads up around 1930, and then takes off in 1980. After that, slut  continues its rise.  Whore,  on the other hand, was more popular in 1810â€"at least according to Google Ngramâ€"than it is today. Interestingly, rape  is something we didnt talk about much before 1970, and that goes double for  sexual assault. Surely, there are things we can learn from algorithms about the way we talk about gender over time. But also, as with any bad use of data, much fluff and nonsense. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

The Mike Lee and Jessica Mark Wedding Free Essay Example, 3500 words

The event plan expects that all details of the wedding will be organized and managed with professionalism and that the quality of all aspects of the proceedings is perfect. The wedding couple themselves is inviting their friends and family from around the world and these groups will be enjoying the event as a festival experience in Los Angeles on the Fourth of July weekend. The couple is interested in a high standard of quality in the venue and catering as a priority and for this reason, the wedding will be held at the Kyoto Grand Hotel in Los Angeles. The family has indicated that they want the event to be preserved in high-quality photographs and video. Because of this, there will also be a budgetary allocation to wedding professionals to manage media, documentation, and reception music. This includes a DJ for the after-ceremony and also a professional group of wedding photographers and video specialists. The catering and service have been left to the hotel staff which provides th ese in the context of a Zen garden where there is a white altar for the marriage ceremony itself to take place. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mike Lee and Jessica Mark Wedding or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Guests will be able to be seated while watching the ceremony and then shift to tables for the reception, where there will also be dance facilities and a ball. This atmosphere at the Kyoto Grand hotel reflects the expectations of both the couple and the family, who are looking for a world-class facility with a professional decorum. The hotel will also be able to provide lodging for the couple and their close family while they are preparing for the ceremony and visiting the region from afar. The wedding planners will assist foreign guests with travel arrangements and local hotel accommodations, as well as offering family outings on sightseeing events. The theme of the wedding is based on the Zen Garden at the Kyoto Grand Hotel in Los Angeles, which reflects the social and cultural values of the families involved in the ceremony. The concept is for a traditional American wedding to be re-interpreted on the Fourth of July in light of the Asian immigrant experience and multicultural identities of the people involved.

Sociological Imagination - 1391 Words

Under the Minds Eye On the surface, sociology is the study of society and human behavior; yet looking deeper, it is the study of humans in groups and how they interact with one another. Sociologists look at these groups by means of the sociological perspective. This involves looking at a certain behavior like it has never been looked at it before. When done right one can come to a deeper level of understanding about behavior. Using your sociological imagination you are able conceptualize how a persons macro level, which consists of the larger aspects of life such as family and government, and their micro level, (which is the individual itself) combine in order form the person they are. Using my sociological imagination I†¦show more content†¦Leah interrupts my thoughts. She asks me the time. I tell her to buy a watch, expecting her to go back to work. She then demands me to listen to her paper. She reads me the paper and we begin to go off on extreme tangents of her obse rvations (she is doing the same paper). While laughing hysterically we realize where we are. Back to oberservation. The two boys to the left have left now and a guy and a girl now occupy the table. They are doing a project and both appear uneasy. She gives him a look as he is spouting out information, like one of those this-sucks-that-my-teacher-picked-the-partners type of looks. As he talks about ‘economic theory she stares at him and all of the sudden blurts out, Thats so wrong, do you even know what you are talking about? The boy stutters to recover, but is pushed down before he can refute her comments. How about you sit there and look pretty and Ill do the project. I cant afford to fuck up. With that she got up and stormed out of the library. He sat there for moment shocked with disbelief, then looked over at me and said, Somebody obviously PMSing, then he packed up his things and left. Leah interrupts my thought. She asks if we are going to the game; I tell her we are , expecting her to go back to work. She then reads me her paper, which now consists of ten lines instead of seven. Back to observation. We are now the only people left except for the boy sitting all alone. TAP TAP TAPShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination636 Words   |  3 Pagesproblems, family problems or an individual just may not be happy. Although, if this person uses their social imagination it may be a little easier for them to cope with their depression. Looking at their problems in a more general perspective helps them realize they are not alone and these are daily problems everyone faces. Sociologist C. Wright Mills quotes â€Å"The sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the innerRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And Me Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and Me Charles Wright Mills was a writer, a researcher, a teacher, a scholar and a well known sociologist. He was the author of the 1959 book, The Sociological Imagination. This book was poorly received by the sociological community at first, but it is one of the most widely read sociological texts today. The Sociological Imagination and Mills’ other works have had an immense impact on sociology, as he influenced many other scholars and the â€Å"New Left† movement of theRead MoreSociological Imagination Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Tierra Hodge Dr. Ngeo Boon Lin Intro to Sociology October 1, 2014 Sociological Imagination What is sociological imagination? According to C. Wright Mills sociological imagination is the ability to see how individual experiences are connected to the larger society. Sociological perspective enables one to grasp connection to history and biography. History is the background and biography is the individual’s specific experiences. C.Wright Mills came up with the idea that in order for one to understandRead MoreC. Wright Millss Sociological Imagination1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe sociological imagination, a concept coined by C. Wright Mills, is defined as, â€Å"the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and wider society.† The sociological imagination is not an innate way of thinking, therefore its inverse is commonly referred to as the ordinary way of thinking. People who think ordinarily, do not make connections between what is happening in their own milieu and what is happening in the larger society they live within. The memoir of Michael P atrick MacDonaldRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesmay not be within our control, and it takes a toll on our lives. As a person experiences something that is out of their control, it is related back to social forces; this is what the sociological imagination is. C. Wright Mills, author of â€Å"The Sociological Imagination†, explains how the sociological imagination plays a part in human development, and how certain social forces affecting the lives of those who are constantly facing hardships. He explains that the problems that we face as human beingsRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pageslimited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in many ways a magnificent one.. The sociological imagination is truly an incredible thing. Most people go through life indeed feeling trapped by the personal troubles that plague their lives and some never even considerRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination As Described By C. Wright Mills930 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination as described by C. Wright Mills is â€Å"the ability to understand the intersection between biography and history or interplay of self and the world.† (13) Mills also describes the sociological imagination by saying, â€Å"we have come to know every individual lives, from one generation to the next, in some society; that he lives out a biography, and that he lives out within some historical sequence. By the fact of his living he contributes, however minutely, to the shaping ofRead MoreSociological Imagination Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1138 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout our lives we encounter numerous personal troubles, no matter big ones or trivial ones. H owever, one may seldom relate their problems in a sociological level rather often try to ascribe the blame to their personal wrongs. In this essay I would introduce the topic of sociological imagination coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills, describing how personal matters have all sorts of interwoven relationships with social issues. It is also important to realize that there are distinctions between

Comparrison of the Color Purple Book and Movie Free Essays

lHaley Sullivan Think of the person who means most to you in life. Now imagine what life would be like if you never saw or heard from them again. This is what happens to Celie, the main character in the novel The Color Purple written by Alice Walker and the movie The Color purple directed by Steven Spielberg. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparrison of the Color Purple Book and Movie or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel The color purple was published in 1982. The story is told through letters written by Celie to God. The only sentences outside the letters are the first two â€Å"You better not never tell nobody. It’d kill your mammy. † The story follows Celie throughout her life starting from when she was 14. Celie is a poor black girl from the south who is verbally physically and sexually abused by all the men in her life, mainly her father and husband. The only person she has ever left truly loved her is her sister Nettie. The two are inseparable until Nettie is forced away and never allowed to see or speak to Celie again. Celie writes letters to God because now that Nettie’s gone she has no one else to talk to. She writes about Mr. ___ her husband, his family who becomes somewhat hers, and Shug Avery. Shug is Mr. ___’s lover who comes to stay with Mr. ___ and Celie because she was very sick. Shug takes a strong liking to Celie and vice versa. Shug helps Celie see that she is a beautiful woman and that she isn’t worthless like people in her past had made her believe. Thanks to Shug’s guidance love and support Celie breaks free of the hold Mr. ___ once had on her and finally stands up for herself. The movie The Color Purple was directed by Steve Spielberg and was released in 1985. The movie stays true to the novel in only a few ways. The movie is not told through letters because that would have been too complicated to stage. In the novel you get to learn more about Nettie’s life along with Celie’s, while in the movie you only see Celie’s side of the story. The movie uses many different aspects of film to emphasize its beauty and emotional feeling of the novel. For example Steven focuses a lot on color in the shooting of the film. The scenery, no matter where being shot, has an undertone of browns and greens. Then in significant scenes there are pops of purple or pinks to show that you’re supposed to be noticing something or to emphasize what the characters are talking about. Steven Spielberg also uses high and low angles to show who has power during certain scenes. So whenever Mr. ___ and Celie are having a conversation Mr. __ is always shot from a low angle to show that he has power over Celie, and Celie is shot from a high angle to show that she has less power than Mr. ___. Spielberg also used numerous voice-overs in the film to narrate thoughts during moments that silence was incorporated. So from all the information and observations I’ve gathered I’ve decided my thesis is that, the novel The color purple writte n by Alice walker is better than the movie directed by Steven Spielberg. I believe this statement to be true because when it comes to the details and complexities of the characters in the story the movie sells the book short. The movie shows the characters relations with each other to be very one sided while in the novel characters develop much deeper relationships with each other. I also liked the book better because it really allowed you to see inside Celie’s head. You felt the pain with her as you read her heartfelt letters to God about her hardships and, everyone in a while, moments of supreme joy. I did appreciate the acting in the movie though. Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey were discovered because of the film. How to cite Comparrison of the Color Purple Book and Movie, Papers

Internet Consumer Activity

Introduction The 21st century has presented various advancements in the marketing industry. There have been numerous competitions among businesses with companies striving to implement the latest media applications to reach a maximum population. To acquire clients, incentives and better means of packaging is applied to generate maximum returns. There has been specialization and delegation of duties to target the mass that finds difficulty in performing basic tasks like shopping and cleaning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Consumer Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The modern society makes it difficult for individuals to acquire livelihood, and, therefore, they find measure to apply in bridging this gap of economic troubles. Costs are reduced in transportation and advertising products through websites that have a variety of services including delivery. Companies of the modern society implement mea sures to serve their customers effectively without employing sales executives or giving the customer power over their purchase desires. One platform that finds massive use in advertising and purchase is the internet. Through E-commerce, trade has become easier, and transactions made without difficulty through programs that guarantee safety to the customers. This advanced technology should be implemented in a method that it is easily accessed and provide less strain on the individual. Customers prefer to engage in E-businesses that are user friendly and provide the best rates to acquire the commodities that they need in satisfying their needs (Leiber, 2009). Websites have provided businesses with an opportunity to sell their merchandize to consumers more effectively through allowing them access to their assorted product range. This paper stresses on the importance of shopping websites selecting three examples to highlight on the services these channels offer. Shopping Online Consumer s are allowed to shop for variable product variety with an effortless step of clicking on their desired item. Shopping websites provide consumers with services that allow them to save on extra expenses and time used to visit shops physically. They further provide delivery services that guarantee safety of the delivered merchandize on payment. There can never be total satisfaction in service delivery. Therefore, a high standard is set by consumers to acquire high-quality products. Popular websites that offer quality services is preferred by customers to deliver services as compared to beginners. This is articulated to the industry that is sometimes flawed with fraud artists and tricksters that take advantage of these channels to swindle ignorant users. Shopping websites are preferred to traditional shopping strategies because thy save on time an allow access to a wider range of products (Smarter, 2012). User-friendly websites protect their consumers from fraud and ensures that their products are delivered in the period given. Guidelines provided to customers to practice online shopping strategies should be presented for beginners to access information easily curbing the risks involved in insecure sites.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What to know about website shopping Before embarking on the program, consumers should have basic requirements to solve cases of fraud and limit losses that may be incurred in the activity. Purchasing products online may be insecure because most users find difficulty in meeting several requirements, especially during payment leading to inefficient service from the suppliers. Companies that one decides to utilize for online shopping should be known. Several shopping websites are created, therefore, most of them may be fraudulent. Consumers need to do a quick background check on the website they choose to undertake their busi ness or opt for popular websites. Popular websites normally have referrals that have successfully conducted business with the company. There are government websites and organizations that have provided a list of secure shopping sites that are recommended. A user-friendly shopping site provides a clear procedure of operational steps undertaken in trading. They give consumers the procedures that they implement in service delivery from the time they click the desired product to its arrival at the desired destination. There is a need for consumers to shop with companies based in the US, because they present the legislation that protects consumers from fraudsters who present a key challenge to the online industry. The system presents a record of purchases that the client has conducted, and the customer is required to keep their own personal records for confirmation purpose. User-friendly sites have a wider selection of products to offer efficiency to the customer. They maximize on the re liability the customer accords them and creates discounts on the delivery services and products. Some sites present tasking procedures that may lead the consumer to prefer the traditional method to purchase their products. The application procedure involved is tasking and may create questions that the customer feel are a violation of their privacy. Features of a reliable shopping site A reliable site gives the customer total control, and access to their personalized profile for them to change critical information whenever desired. The sites offer customer protection from fraudulent measures through constantly reminding them of their offers and packages that could be purchased to improve their service (Leiber, 2009). Shopping websites have capability present customer with the choice of the product desired and would obtain any merchandize that are not in their catalogue. The catalogue should be designed in a manner that distinguishes products from their prices to their functionality. A jumbled shopping website with no clear distinction in product set-up would lead to consumer dissatisfaction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Consumer Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumers prefer sites that locate the desired product that are not in the stock within a shortest period to ease product accessibility. The website design should be flexible to encourage transaction from every gadget in every continent to target a wider market group. Consumers would prefer trading with sites that contain the most number of individuals using their site as compared to limited users that may suggest disinterest in the website (Mascull, 2010). An updated website would stock the latest gadgets and fashion keeping the old antiques within grasp. The general idea is to generate a platform that consumers can utilize to acquire their goods within the shortest period limiting fraud while providing exemplar y service. Moreover, it should be easily accessible and a manual of operation issued to the consumer to apply payment procedure easily. About Shoppers Advantage A company based in Stamford to provide ease of shopping to customers that choose to use the site for online shopping. The website provides information on their company on the homepage insisting on their dedication to providing customer privacy. A link allows members to browse on a list of products by their brand name before narrowing to the desired commodity. They inform new users of the information needed to set-up a personal account with basic contact information and location given to access the company’s physical location. The website is accessible with a help icon to help consumers contact them and ask questions in the transaction or order of service (Shoppers Advantage, 2012). About Smarter The website is accessible to any new member but has a section for registered members to access. The first presentation from the website is to list a range of products that consumers are able to access according to sex and age. It also stocks other products like home appliances, electronics, gifts and flowers. The access to this website is easy, and the customer can access visually the products stocked. The website further advices users on the current trend of merchandise and the leading stores in the market. Moreover, consumers can bargain on the prices of various products as they provide a direct link to the stores (Smarter, 2012). About Bizrate The website gives a list of popular product searches and gives a visual list of the updated product list. At the bottom are links that can provide more information on the website and terms of service that it offers. It has a shop by department section where users can easily access their desired products on clicking the topic. Customers can acquire the rating status of the website and the users who have previously acquired products from the website (Bizrate, 2011 ).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A common trend witnessed across this website it their strict policy on terms of use and customer privacy that is provided in the about section. There is a link provided to contact these websites to contact the support department to ask questions on cases of inconvenience. The customer can choose on the mode of payment that they would want to apply and choose products from the range of prices that are affordable. Table comparing the three websites â€Å" References Bizrate. (2011). Web. Leiber, N. (2009). Why Your Web Site’s Privacy Policy Matters More Than You Think. Businessweek. Web. Mascull, B. (2010). Business Vocabulary in Use: Intermediate with Answers and CD-ROM. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. Shoppers Advantage. (2012). Privacy Policy. Web. Smarter. (2012). Web. Wan, Y. (2009). Comparison-Shopping Services and Agent Designs. London. Idea Group Inc (IGI). This essay on Internet Consumer Activity was written and submitted by user Raquel Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Global essays

Global essays With a population of over 55 million, global warming affects many of the French people. France is in the middle of Globalization, from an economy that featured widespread government ownership to one that relies more on a market system. The earths climate is predicted to change because human activities are altering the chemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases. The greenhouse effect and global warming are issues that are talked about by geologists all the time. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that keeps the earth at temperatures that are livable. The way in which global warming works is that energy from the sun warms the earth when its heat rays are absorbed by greenhouse gasses and become trapped in the atmosphere. Some of the most common greenhouse gasses are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane. If there were no greenhouse gasses, very few rays would be absorbed and the earth would be extremely cold. When too many rays are absorbed, the earths atmosphere warms, leading to global warming. Global warming can lead to many problems that affect the environment in which we live, as well as politically and socially. In order to talk about global warming, we must first learn what causes the greenhouse effect. A lot of the rays from the sun are absorbed by water vapor that is naturally in our atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is also a big absorber of the suns heat rays. Humans can cause a lot of carbon dioxide to be released. Every time we burn fossil fuels, we release more carbon dioxide. Emissions from cars also increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the more rays from the sun are absorbed. This will cause the atmosphere and the earths temperature to warm. The warming of the earth will cause the oceans to become warmer. When they heat up, more water is evaporated, causing more carbon dioxide...

Gandhis Salt March of 1930

Gandhi's Salt March of 1930 What Was Gandhis Salt March? The much-publicized, 24-day, 240-mile Salt March began on March 12, 1930, when 61-year-old Mohandas Gandhi led an ever-growing group of followers from the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea at Dandi, India. Upon arriving at the beach in Dandi on the morning of April 6, 1930, loincloth-clad Gandhi reached down and scooped up a lump of salt and held it high. This was the beginning of a country-wide boycott of the salt tax, imposed upon the people of India by the British Empire. The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha, became a prime example of the power of Gadhis  satyagraha, passive resistance, which ultimately led to India’s independence 17 years later. Why a Salt March? The manufacture of salt in India was a government monopoly established in 1882. Though salt could be obtained from the sea, it was a crime for any Indian to possess salt without having purchased it from the government. This ensured that the government could collect a salt tax. Gandhi proposed that every Indian refuse to pay the tax by making or purchasing illicit salt. Not paying the salt tax would be a form of passive resistance without increasing hardship for the people. Salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), was an important staple in India. Vegetarians, as many Hindus were, needed to add salt to food for their health since they did not get much salt naturally from their food. Salt was often needed for religious ceremonies. Salt also was used for its power to heal, preserve food, disinfect, and embalm. All of this made salt a powerful emblem of resistance. Since everyone needed salt, this would be a cause that Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians could all jointly participate in. Landless peasants as well as merchants and landowners would benefit if the tax were lifted.   The salt tax was something that every Indian could oppose. British Rule For 250 years, the British had dominated the Indian sub-continent. At first it was the British East India Company that forced its will on the native population, but in 1858, the Company turned over its role to the British Crown. Until independence was granted to India in 1947, Great Britain exploited India’s resources and imposed an often brutal rule. The British Raj (rule) improved infrastructure to the land, including the introduction of railroads, roads, canals, and bridges, but these were to aid in the export of Indias raw materials, carrying India’s wealth to the mother country. The influx of British goods into India prevented the establishment of small industries within India. In addition, the British levied heavy taxes on various goods. Overall, England imposed a brutal rule in order to protect its own trade interests. Mohandas Gandhi and the INC wanted to end British rule and bring about India’s independence. Indian National Congress (INC) The Indian National Congress (INC), founded in 1885, was a body made up of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Parsi, and other minorities. As the largest and most prominent Indian public organization, it was central to the movement for independence. Gandhi served as president in the early 1920s. Under his leadership, the organization expanded, becoming more democratic and eliminating distinctions based on caste, ethnicity, religion, or sex. In December of 1928, the Indian National Congress passed a resolution asking for self-rule within the year. Otherwise, they would demand complete independence and would fight for it with satyagraha, non-violent non-cooperation.   By December 31, 1929, the British government had not responded, so action was needed. Gandhi proposed opposing the salt tax. In a Salt March, he and his followers would walk to the sea and make some illegal salt for themselves. This would begin a country-wide boycott, with hundreds of thousands breaking the salt laws by making, gathering, selling, or buying salt without British permission. The key to the struggle was non-violence. Gandhi declared that his followers must not be violent or he would halt the march. A Warning Letter to the Viceroy On March 2, 1930, Gandhi wrote a letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin. Beginning with â€Å"Dear Friend,† Gandhi went on to explain why he viewed British rule as a â€Å"curse† and outlined some of the more flagrant abuses of the administration. These included obscenely high salaries for British officials, taxes on alcohol and salt, the outlandish land revenue system, and the importation of foreign cloth. Gandhi warned that unless the viceroy was willing to make changes, he was going to begin a massive program of civil disobedience. He added that he wished to convert the British people to nonviolence and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India. The viceroy responded to Gandhi’s letter, but offered no concessions. It was time to prepare for the Salt March. Preparing for the Salt March The first thing needed for the Salt March was a route, so several of Gandhi’s trusted followers planned both their path and their destination. They wanted the Salt March to go through villages where Gandhi could promote sanitation, personal hygiene, abstention from alcohol, as well as the end of child marriages and untouchability. Since hundreds of followers would be marching with Gandhi, he sent an advance team of satyagrahis (followers of satyagraha) to help the villages along the path prepare, making sure that food, sleeping space, and latrines were ready. Reporters from around the world were keeping tabs on the preparations and the walk. When Lord Irwin and his British advisers learned the specifics of the plan, they found the idea ridiculous. They hoped that the movement would die out if it was ignored. They began arresting Gandhis lieutenants, but not Gandhi himself. On the Salt March At 6:30 a.m. on March 12, 1930, Mohandas Gandhi, 61 years old, and 78 dedicated followers began their trek from the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad. They resolved not to return until India was free of the oppression the British Empire imposed on the people. They wore sandals and clothes made of khadi, cloth woven in India. Each carried a woven bag containing a bedroll, a change of clothes, a journal, a takli for spinning, and a drinking mug. Gandhi had a bamboo staff. Progressing between 10 to 15 miles a day, they walked along dusty roads, through fields and villages, where they were greeted with flowers and cheers. Throngs joined the march until thousands were with him when he reached the Arabian Sea at Dandi. Although Gandhi had prepared for subordinates to continue if he were arrested, his arrest never came.   International press was reporting the progress, and had Gandhi been arrested along the way it would have increased the outcry against the Raj. When Gandhi feared the inaction of the government might dim the impact of the Salt March, he urged students to suspend their study and join him. He urged village headsmen and local officials to resign their posts. Some marchers broke down from fatigue, but, despite his age, Mahatma Gandhi stayed strong. Daily on the trek, Gandhi required each marcher to pray, spin, and keep a diary. He continued to write letters and news articles for his papers. At each village, Gandhi collected information about the population, educational opportunities, and land revenue. This gave him facts to report to his readers and to the British about the conditions he witnessed. Gandhi was determined to include untouchables, even washing and eating in their quarters rather than in the places where the high-caste reception committee expected him to stay. In a few villages this caused upset, but in others it was accepted, if somewhat reluctantly. On April 5, Gandhi reached Dandi. Early the following morning Gandhi marched to the sea in the presence of thousands of admirers. He walked down the beach and picked up a lump of natural salt from the mud. The people cheered and shouted Victory! Gandhi called on his companions to start collecting and making salt in an act of civil disobedience. The boycott of the salt tax had begun. The Boycott The boycott of the salt tax swept across the country. Salt was soon made, bought, and sold in hundreds of places across India. People along the coast gathered salt or evaporated sea water to obtain it. People away from the coast bought salt from illegal vendors. The boycott expanded when women, with Gandhis blessing, began picketing foreign cloth distributors and liquor shops. Violence broke out in a number of places, including Calcutta and Karachi, when police tried to stop the lawbreakers. Thousands of arrests were made but, surprisingly, Gandhi remained free. On May 4, 1930, Gandhi wrote another letter to Viceroy Irwin describing his plan for followers to seize the salt at the Salt Works in Dharasana.   However, before the letter could be posted, Gandhi was arrested early the next morning. Despite Gandhi’s arrest, the action was to continue with an alternate leader. At Dharasana on May 21, 1930, approximately 2,500 satyagrahis peacefully approached the Salt Works, but were brutally attacked by the British. Without even raising a hand in their defense, wave after wave of protesters were clubbed over the head, kicked in the groin, and beaten. Headlines around the world reported the bloodbath. An even larger mass action took place near Bombay on June 1, 1930, at the salt pans in Wadala. An estimated 15,000 people, including women and children, raided the salt pans, collecting handfuls and sackfuls of salt, only to be beaten and arrested.   Ã‚   In all, about 90,000 Indians were arrested between April and December 1930. Thousands more were beaten and killed. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact Gandhi remained in jail until January 26, 1931. Viceroy Irwin wanted to end the salt-tax boycott and thus began talks with Gandhi. Ultimately, the two men agreed to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. In exchange for an end to the boycott, Viceroy Irwin agreed that the Raj would release all the prisoners taken during the salt upheaval, allow residents of coastal areas to make their own salt, and allow non-aggressive picketing of shops selling liquor or foreign cloth. Since the Gandhi-Irwin Pact did not actually end the salt tax, many have questioned the efficacy of the Salt March. Others realize that the Salt March galvanized all Indians into wanting and working for independence and brought worldwide attention to their cause.

'In company reporting, the measurement of the amount of impairment of Essay - 1

'In company reporting, the measurement of the amount of impairment of many types of assets is so subjective as to be meaningless - Essay Example Some assets can't be reported simply, so the subjectivity arises from the choice of impairment modeling and accounting presentation: Like trying to map a 3-dimensional sphere on a 2-dimensional plane, inevitable distortions crop up no matter what approach one takes to presenting the data. Yet other assets, while objectively declining in value, do so at a rate that is impossible to determine, so any presentation is subjective because it is a choice as to what data to include and what not to, what prediction to make. Yet even this incomplete, subjective picture is far from meaningless for investors, auditors and stakeholders. Asset impairment is defined as, â€Å"An unexpected or sudden decline in the service utility of a capital asset, such as a factory, property or vehicle. This could be the result of physical damage to the asset, obsolescence due to technological innovation, or changes to the legal code. Impairments can be written off† (InvestorWords, 2011). Assets can declin e for a variety of reasons. Simple wear and tear can make an asset less than its expected new or even used value: For example, a vehicle that operated in difficult conditions such as snow or sand could be below the expected market value for a vehicle of that age. In this sense, asset depreciation is a subset of asset impairment. But this determination can be subjective: It requires guessing the cost of the additional damage which could vary from potential buyer to potential buyer. Technological innovation can make some objects obsolete: Certainly, computers have obsolescence and an incredibly high rate of turnover. But anticipating that requires expecting Moore's Law to continue operating, as well as treating the computer as a unified asset, yet different parts of the computer depreciate at different rates and accounting standards are always changing to reflect that for different electronics (Ward, 2011). A legal change could make a piece of machinery become illegal in a particular country, but then the asset could be sold elsewhere, which could require a degree of subjective currency anticipation and assessment of liquidation risk and benefit. This is why goodwill is recognized as the standard for impairment of many assets, and it is commonly accepted that there is a great degree of subjectivity in making this determination. â€Å"We are facing a new era of economic development with a growing significance of intangible assets. Goodwill constitutes a significant asset for numerous companies, especially those which are operating in high technology industries. According to the growing importance of intangibles there has also been a significant change in standards associated with accounting for goodwill† (Jerman and Manzin, 2006). In particular, using fair value accounting for goodwill and for determining the need for disclosures leads to inherent subjectivity: â€Å"The fair value may be determined by using different approaches such as using available ma rket prices, present value techniques, prices for similar assets and other valuation techniques. Users of financial information should consider that market values are not always on disposal. Consequently fair value estimates are based on subjective judgment† (Jerman and Manzin, 2006, 222-223). One of the reasons why there is so much subjectivity is because investors rightly demand disclosures of

Right-to-die Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Right-to-die - Essay Example Some of the ways through which this can be achieved is by assisted suicide. This is the main focus of this research. This entire issue of ending one’s life is one that has elicited a lot of debate in the modern times. The major reason that has sparked this debate is just because at the center of this issue is that it is a person’s life that is in question. There are proponents of both sides. There are the individuals who are for the idea with the thought that issue of mercy-killing is morally acceptable. In fact what is being said is that there is a right to death. The example of such proponents might be seen in the members of Voluntary Euthanasia Society of Scotland. At the same time there are those proponents who are totally against this whole issue of this type of life termination. These individuals are of the opinion that the taking of a person’s life is unacceptable under any circumstance. In some cases, it can be said that suicide is acceptable, only that i t has not been put up in the books of law. However, the issue of doctors assisting the patient to commit suicide is a whole story altogether (Whiting, n.p.). One of the major opponents of the whole euthanasia issue since time immemorial has been the Catholic Church. There are some very few countries which permit euthanasia. However, this is under very specific circumstances. An example of such a circumstance is when a person is in excruciating pain. However, even though these few circumstances may allow for mercy-killing, there has to be sufficient evidence to furnish this sort of action (Manoj, n.p.). It is also important to note that there are those countries that are adamant in acceptance of this issue, regardless of the state of the patient. An example of such a country is Japan or even Columbia. What happens in these countries is that the patient is just left to be in the state in which he or she is in until his or her body eventually gives in. On critical examination of the po sition that is held in this case is that there will be the questioning of whether the right action has been taken. Would it be right to kill the person with the intention of helping them avert the pain that is associated with their current state or would it be logical and in order to let the person be in that state of pain in their deathbed (Whiting, n.p.). These and many others are some of the questions that leave people at crossroads when the issue of euthanasia pops up in forums and discussions. In the United States for example Euthanasia is not acceptable in all the states. This is under the homicide law. According to Wisconsin Laws, the act of mercy-killing is not acceptable in any way. So despite of all these arguments are there any good things or benefits that are associated with the act of euthanasia? Well the so-called benefits that are associated with this practice are also under question. The first benefit that is brought forth in this connection is that it alleviates the sick individual from the pains and troubles that are associated with his or her ailment (Manoj, n.p.). Another benefit that may be seen in this case will be realized by the family and friends of the patient. This is because it will save them on the health costs that they have been incurring for the purpose of taking care of the sick individual. In this same relation it is argued that the resources that are used on the person who is terminally ill could

Nihilsmo, Fin de la Metafisica y Secularizacion en el Pensamiento de Nietzsche, Heidegger y Vattimo :: Spanish Essays

Nihilsmo, Fin de la Metafisica y Secularizacion en el Pensamiento de Nietzsche, Heidegger y Vattimo ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to articulate Nietzsche's criticism of morality which is centered in his experience of the death of God and the end of the subject of Modernity. Nietzsche considers nihilism as a nihilism of morality, not of metaphysics: it is morality and its history that has given rise to nihilism in the Occident. That is why Nietzsche separates himself from metaphysics as well as from morality and science, which differs from Heidegger's reasons. According to Heidegger, Nietzsche places himself in a primal position in the history of metaphysics, by which he means the consummation (Vollendung) of metaphysics' nihilism, which Heidegger tries to transcend. On the one hand, Heidegger shows us how Nietzsche consummates the Platonic philosophy by inverting its principles. On the other, Nietzsche consummates the metaphysics of subjectivity. Consequently he conceives the thought of the will of power and of the eternal recurrence as the two last forms of the metaphys ical categories of essence and existence respectively. On this ground it is possible to understand Nietzsche's and Heidegger's thought as the necessary first stage in the transition to Vattimo's postmodern philosophy and his notion of secularization. Si bien la discusià ³n en torno al nihilismo se remonta a la à ©poca del del idealismo alemà ¡n, tal como lo seà ±alara Otto Pà ¶ggeler oportunamente, el "nihilismo" es la nocià ³n fundamental sobre la que gira la meditacià ³n nietzscheana, asà ­ como el problema de su superacià ³n. (1) La conviccià ³n de la magnitud de tal tarea llamada en Ecce homo una "autoreflexià ³n de la humanidad" (Selbstbesinnung), se presenta como un "destino" dentro de la historia de la filosofà ­a occidental. (2) En noviembre de 1887 escribà ­a Nietzsche: "Lo que cuento, es la historia de los prà ³ximos dos siglos. Describo lo que viene, lo que no puede venir de otra manera: la llegada del nihilismo". (3) La llegada del nihilismo es "necesaria" porque: "son nuestros mismos valores habidos hasta ahora, los que conducen a à ©l, porque el nihilismo es la là ³gica llevada hasta el fin de nuestros mà ¡s grandes valores e ideales." (4) Por eso, el nihilismo es pensado desde Nietzsche, como nihilismo de la moral principalmente y no como nihilismo de la metafà ­sica, tal como postularà ­a Heidegger posteriormente. Por el contrario en Nietzsche el centro de la reflexià ³n lo ocupa la moral: "La moral, lo he dicho una vez, fue hasta ahora la Circe de los filà ³sofos.

Communication and Social Work Essay

This essay will identify and discuss key communication skills in the context of social work practice. The importance of communication skills will be acknowledged by talking about three different skills of communication. The subjects discussed will be non-verbal communication, effective listening and questions, what these skills are and why they are important. It is essential for a professional social worker to hold effective communicative skills as one will encounter people from all different walks of life and the aim to treat a service user as an individual and enable empowerment is paramount to meeting a person’s needs. There is also the need to communicate effectively with colleagues, agencies, professional bodies and the accuracy of one’s communication is essential if the possibility of appearing in court was to be encountered. Communication within social work practise is essential in the way of addressing a person’s needs to enable improvement on one’ s quality of life. Effective communication can build trust, respect and self esteem and this can help a service user to becoming more independent. Good communication skills can also create psychological safety and aid a person to retain and establish links with friends, family and society. (Moonie, 2000). Buggins, Cornwall and Cunnane discuss that psychological safety is created in leadership so staff are able to discuss and raise issues that are of concern without fear (2013). Transferring this to the context of a social worker and a service user can enable the service user to engage in a more open conversation with a feeling that one is being viewed as trying to rectify mistakes instead of being seen as incompetent. There are different elements of communication and a distinct part is non-verbal communication, such as body language, how one dresses, timekeeping for example being too early or too late, touch, distance between people, eye contact and face expression. (Cooper, Lymbery, Ruch and Wilson 2011) Face to face contact with service users who are hard of hearing is particular important in reading one’s expression o f the face or lip reading. Also in this instance sitting closer and the use of touch may be useful and necessary to visually impaired people. On the contrary though as stated by Koprowska (2008) people with autism find face to face contact difficult and may not be able to judge expressions on a face and this may seem strange if it is unfamiliar to a person until some other way of contact is found. Another important part of communication is effective listening. As Rayudu (2010) puts forward,  effective listening is not an attribute that one is born with, but a skill that is learned with practice, experience and training. A guideline for effective listening is paraphrasing which is when the listener repeats what a person has said in one’s own words. The importance of this is to keep control over listening and ensuring accuracy. An equally important skill when effectively listening is mirroring, referred to in a training paper developed for the government, National Park Service (2011) which helps build empathy and trust. Mirroring is when a person’s verbal and non verbal actions are matched subtly. This can ma ke the speaker unconsciously like the listener as the speaker thinks that there are similarities between the listener and the speaker and that the listener is in touch with who they are. Listening skills come in to play when asking questions and the many types of questions that are asked are very helpful to retrieving information from a service user. Another aspect in order for the questioning to work is that a person must show that one is interested in the answer which is why effective listening as referred to earlier plays a big part. Trevithick (2005) There are different types of questions such as open questions, closed questions and leading questions or maybe the non use of leading questions. Although these questions can be helpful they can result in putting words in to a person’s mouth. Open questions result in broad answers and can result in an in-depth expression of thoughts, feelings and opinions and can be left up to the respondent as to how to answer the question. Hargie (2006). These questions encourage service users to talk more in-depth or deeply about any concerns. Opposed to the open ended questions there are closed questions which usually resul t in one word answers being given. These questions can be good for retrieving very specific information. Although these questions should be used carefully as stated in scie (2008) the service user may want to expand on an answer but maybe unsure of how to interrupt. It also limits information and may not give answers to information needed in order to learn about the service user. On discussing the different skills on communication this essay has shown why each skill is important when communicating with a service user or professional body. For a person to feel that they are being listened to and that what one says is not being judged or seem inept is paramount to realising concerns and not missing information. The skills are acquired through training and experience and are needed to get the fullest  and most accurate picture. References Buggins, E, Cornwall, J and Cunane, D.(2013). Create a culture of ‘psychological safety’. Health Service Journal. Issue 8th January. Retrieved from http://www.hsj.co.uk/resource-centre/leadership/create-a-culture-of-psychological-safety/5052550.article#.Um5qk3CG4-o Cooper, A, Lymbery, M, Ruch, G and Wilson, K. (2011). Social Work: An Introduction to Contemporary Practice. (2nd ed). Essex. Pearson Education Ltd Hargie, O. (2006). The Handbook of Communication Skills. (3rd ed). London. Routledge Koprowska, J. (2008). Communication Skills and Interpersonal skills in social work.(2nd ed). Exeter. Learning Matters Ltd. Moonie, N. (2000). Health and Social Care.(3rd ed).Oxford. Heinemann Educational Publishers. National Park Service. (2011). â€Å"Advanced Communication Skills Building and Maintaing Trust† : Module II, Part 2 – Cohort B : Consulting Skills Curriculum for HR Specialists. Retrieved from http://www.nps.gov/training/tel/Guides/Adv_Comm_Skills_Trust_M od2_CB_Part2.pdf Rayudu,C,S. (2010). Communication. Mumbia, IND. Global Media Scie. (2008). elearning : Communication Skills, Gathering information. Retrieved at http://www.scie.org.uk/assets/elearning/communicationskills/cs04/resource/index.html Trevithick, P. (2005).Social Work Skills. (2nd ed). Berkshire. McGraw-Hill

Military History